Disentangling a Triangle

نویسندگان

  • Jerzy Kocik
  • Andrzej Solecki
چکیده

1. INTRODUCTION. In his Almagest, Ptolemy inscribes triangles in a unit circle, a circle with diameter d = 1 (see [5], pp. 90–92). This way the length of each side (now chord) represents the value of the trigonometric function sine of the opposite angle. A similar geometric interpretation of the cosine function is possible. In Figure 1 we present Ptolemy's famous sketch, juxtaposed with a " dual " sketch that shows the values of the cosines as segments of the altitudes (see Proposition 1).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE CO-ANNIHILATORS IN TRIANGLE ALGEBRAS

In this paper, we introduce the notion of co-annihilator of a subsetin a triangle algebra. It is shown that the co-annihilator of asubset is an interval valued residuated lattice (IVRL)-filter. Also, aspecial set of a triangle algebra is defined and the relationshipbetween this set and co-annihilator of a subset in triangle algebrais considered. Finally, co-annihilators preserving congruencerel...

متن کامل

The role of states in triangle algebras

In this paper, we enlarge the language of triangle algebra by addinga unary operation that describes properties of a state. Thesestructure algebras are called state triangle algebra. The vitalproperties of these algebras are given. The notion of state interval-valued residuated lattice (IVRL)-filters are introduced and givesome examples and properties of them are given. ...

متن کامل

Schwarz boundary problem on a triangle

In this paper, the Schwarz boundary value problem (BVP) for the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation in a triangle is investigated explicitly. Firstly, by the technique of parquetingreflection and the Cauchy-Pompeiu representation formula a modified Cauchy-Schwarz representation formula is obtained. Then, the solution of the Schwarz BVP is explicitly solved. In particular, the boundary behavio...

متن کامل

On the metric triangle inequality

A non-contradictible axiomatic theory is constructed under the local reversibility of the metric triangle inequality. The obtained notion includes the metric spaces as particular cases and the generated metric topology is T$_{1}$-separated and generally, non-Hausdorff.

متن کامل

THE (△,□)-EDGE GRAPH G△,□ OF A GRAPH G

To a simple graph $G=(V,E)$, we correspond a simple graph $G_{triangle,square}$ whose vertex set is ${{x,y}: x,yin V}$ and two vertices ${x,y},{z,w}in G_{triangle,square}$ are adjacent if and only if ${x,z},{x,w},{y,z},{y,w}in Vcup E$. The graph $G_{triangle,square}$ is called the $(triangle,square)$-edge graph of the graph $G$. In this paper, our ultimate goal is to provide a link between the ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The American Mathematical Monthly

دوره 116  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009